Sophie Meis (asker) Oct 18, 2020:

Stress Stress: In a medical or biological context stress is a physical, mental, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension. Stresses can be external (from the environment, psychological, or social situations) or internal (illness, or from a medical procedure). Stress can initiate the "fight or flight" response, a complex reaction of neurologic and endocrinologic systems.
From https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2...

Fatemeh Khansalar Oct 14, 2020:

تروما فقط برای سانحه یا اتفاق به کار نمی رود. بلکه به هر نوع ضربه روحی-روانی (دراثر عوامل بیرونی یا درونی) اطلاق می‌شود.